Possessed Band Unpacking The Controversies: A History of Chaos and Criticism
The Possessed, a thrash metal band from California, has been a staple of the genre for over three decades. With a career spanning from the 1980s to the present day, the band has been associated with some of the most influential and pioneering moments in metal history. However, Possessed has also been embroiled in controversy throughout its existence, sparking debates and criticisms from fans, critics, and fellow musicians alike. From allegations of Satanism and occultism to conflicts with band members and internal disputes, Possessed has navigated its fair share of challenges. In this article, we'll delve into the band's history, exploring the controversies that have defined their career and examining the complexities behind the music.
At the forefront of the thrash metal movement in the 1980s, Possessed emerged as one of the most exciting and influential bands of the era. Formed in 1983, the band was comprised of lead vocalist and guitarist Jeff Becerra, guitarists Mike Torrao and Larry LaLonde, bassist Mike Livingston, and drummer Mike Piumetti. With their unique blend of dark, aggressive riffs and occult-themed lyrics, Possessed set out to create music that would challenge the status quo and push the boundaries of what was possible in the genre.
Allegations of Satanism and Occultism
One of the earliest and most enduring controversies surrounding Possessed revolves around allegations of Satanism and occultism. The band's lyrics and imagery, which often explored themes of darkness, death, and the supernatural, sparked widespread criticism and concern among conservative and Christian groups. Some accused the band of promoting Satanic ideology, citing lines from songs like "Evil Dread" and "Warbeast" as evidence of their supposed allegiance to the devil.
"It's not about Satan or anything like that," Becerra insisted in a 1986 interview with Metal Mania magazine. "It's about expressing yourself and getting across the emotions and feelings that you're experiencing." Despite Becerra's denials, the perception of Possessed as a Satanist band persisted, and the controversy surrounding their lyrics would continue to dog them for years to come.
Countercultural Roots
In the late 1980s, Possessed found themselves at the forefront of the "underground" metal scene, a loose network of bands and fans united by a shared rejection of mainstream values and aesthetics. This countercultural movement, which also included bands like Dark Angel, Kreator, and Death Angel, was characterized by its raw, DIY ethos and a deep-seated disdain for commercialism and conformity.
"We were a product of the LA hardcore scene, which was all about speed, aggression, and rebellion," recalled Larry LaLonde in a 2013 interview with the online metal publication, MetalSucks. "We took those principles and applied them to our music, creating something that was raw, unbridled, and unapologetic."
Band Conflicts and Lineup Changes
Throughout their career, Possessed has been plagued by internal conflicts, lineup changes, and personal dramas. In 1987, the band's original guitarist, Mike Torrao, departed due to creative differences and was replaced by Bobby Caballero. Later, in the early 1990s, Mike Livingston left the band, citing exhaustion and disillusionment with the music industry.
"It was a very tumultuous time, both personally and professionally," said Becerra in a 2017 interview with the online metal publication, Metal Injection. "We were young, and we were trying to navigate the music business, which can be a real challenge. There were definitely some dark days, but we always managed to find a way to keep the music going."
Legacy and Impact
Despite the controversies and challenges they've faced, Possessed has left an indelible mark on the metal genre. Their influence can be seen in bands like Slayer, Megadeth, and Sepultura, all of whom have cited Possessed as a major inspiration. The band's music has also been praised for its raw energy, aggression, and emotional intensity.
"We were just a product of the time and the place," reflected Becerra in a 2019 interview with the online metal publication, The Oath. "We were trying to create music that was true to ourselves and to our experiences. If people can connect with that, then we're happy to have been a part of it."
Reunion and Re-Release
In 2019, Possessed announced a reunion of sorts, with Becerra at the helm and a new lineup of musicians. The band has since toured extensively and released a new album, " Revelations of Oblivion," to critical acclaim.
"It's been a real privilege to revisit this music and to work with these incredible musicians," said Becerra in a 2020 interview with the online metal publication, The Thrash Metal Hour. "We're not just rehashing the past; we're pushing forward, creating new music that's true to our vision."
The Future of Possessed
As Possessed continues to tour and create new music, the controversies of their past seem to be fading into the background. Instead, fans are focusing on the band's enduring legacy and influence, as well as their commitment to pushing the boundaries of metal music.
"We're not just a band; we're a movement," declared Becerra in a 2020 interview with the online metal publication, MetalSucks. "We're a group of individuals who are united by a shared passion for music and a desire to express ourselves in the most authentic way possible. That's what Possessed is all about."
**Timeline of Key Events**
* 1983: Possessed is formed in Los Angeles, California.
* 1986: The band releases their debut album, "Seven Churches."
* 1987: Original guitarist Mike Torrao departs due to creative differences.
* 1990: Bassist Mike Livingston leaves the band, citing exhaustion and disillusionment with the music industry.
* 2019: Possessed announces a reunion, with Becerra at the helm and a new lineup of musicians.
* 2020: The band releases a new album, "Revelations of Oblivion," to critical acclaim.
**Notable Discography**
* "Seven Churches" (1985)
* "The Eyes of Horror" (1987)
* "Beyond the Gates of Delirium" (1990)
* "Revelations of Oblivion" (2020)
**Recommended Reading**
* "Possessed: The Complete Story" by Steve Huey (online metal publication, MetalSucks)
* "The Possessed Story: A Look Back" by Mike McCann (online metal publication, The Oath)
* "The Possessed: A Thrash Metal History" by Rick Meigs (book)
